Diagnostic Department

Radiology

The Department of Radiology focuses on advanced imaging and image-guided diagnostic and therapeutic procedures for accurate cancer diagnosis, staging, and treatment planning.

Advanced Precision Diagnostics. Utilizing state-of-the-art technology since 1954.

Dr. Karthigaiselvi Murugesan
The Department of Radiology is committed to delivering accurate, timely, and safe imaging services that form the foundation of effective cancer care. Working in close collaboration with medical, surgical, and radiation oncology teams, the department plays a vital role in diagnosis, staging, treatment planning, and follow-up. With a strong emphasis on precision, safety, and patient comfort, the team integrates advanced imaging technology with evidence-based practice to support the Cancer Institute's mission of comprehensive and compassionate cancer care.
Dr. Karthigaiselvi MurugesanConsultant Radiologist and HeadMBBS DMRD DNB FRCR
About the Department

Radiology

Overview

The Department of Radiology focuses on advanced imaging and image-guided diagnostic and therapeutic procedures for accurate cancer diagnosis, staging, and treatment planning.

Overview

The Department of Radiology specializes in medical imaging that helps detect, diagnose, and monitor cancer. Using technologies such as X-rays, mammography, ultrasound, CT and MRI, we provide detailed images and expert reports that guide doctors in making accurate treatment decisions.

Overview

Radiology plays a crucial role in every stage of cancer care — from early detection and diagnosis to treatment planning and follow-up. Our radiologists work closely with medical oncologists, surgical oncologists, radiation oncologists, and other specialists to ensure coordinated and timely patient care.

Overview

What sets our department apart is our comprehensive imaging services, including state-of-the-art MRI, advanced mammography techniques such as tomosynthesis and contrast-enhanced mammography, along with image-guided biopsies and interventional procedures. We combine precision technology with patient-centered care to ensure safety, comfort, and diagnostic accuracy.

Preparing for Your Visit

Everything you need to know before, during, and after your radiology appointment.

Before Your Visit

  • Bring previous scans, reports, and doctor's referral
  • Carry previous imaging (CT/MRI/X-ray films or CDs)
  • Bring blood test reports if advised (especially renal function)
  • Arrive 30–60 minutes early
  • Wear loose, metal-free clothing

Important: Tell Us About

  • Pregnancy or possibility of pregnancy
  • Allergies (especially to contrast dye)
  • Kidney disease or diabetes
  • Implants (pacemaker, stents, clips, prosthesis)
  • Claustrophobia
  • Current medications (blood thinners, metformin)

During & After Your Test

  • Follow staff instructions during scan
  • Remain still when required
  • Staff will monitor you throughout
  • Inform immediately if discomfort occurs
  • Most tests: no restrictions after
  • Drink fluids if contrast was used

Reports & Turnaround

  • Routine reports: 24–48 hours
  • Urgent cases: same day (if indicated)
  • Consent form may be required for some procedures
  • Procedure will be explained beforehand
When to Seek Help After a Procedure

Contact the hospital immediately if you experience: severe pain, bleeding, breathlessness, or rash/swelling after contrast.

Your Scan, Explained

Select a scan type to learn about preparation, what to expect, and aftercare.

MRI Scan

MRI Scan

MRI uses magnetic fields to create detailed images without radiation.

Preparation

  • Remove all metal objects
  • Fasting: 4–6 hours if contrast needed
  • Inform about pacemaker, implants, or claustrophobia

What to Expect

  • Duration: 20–45 minutes
  • Loud noise during scan (ear protection provided)
  • Remain still throughout

Common Indications

Brain & spine tumorsSoft tissue tumorsPelvis & breast imagingHead & neck evaluation

Contraindications

Non-MRI compatible pacemakerCertain metallic implantsSevere claustrophobia (relative)
Aftercare

Resume normal activity. Hydrate well if contrast was given.

Additional Information

Radiation Safety

CT scans and X-rays use a small amount of radiation. All examinations are performed using the lowest possible dose. MRI and Ultrasound do not use radiation.

Contrast (Dye) Safety

Contrast is generally safe. A brief warm sensation or metallic taste may be experienced. Allergic reactions are rare. Patients with kidney disease or prior allergy should inform the team.

Special Situations

  • Pregnancy: Inform the team. CT may be modified or postponed.
  • Diabetes: Instructions for fasting and medication (especially metformin) will be provided.
  • Implants: Inform about pacemakers, stents, clips — especially for MRI.
  • Children & Elderly: Additional care provided. Caregivers may accompany.

Understanding Contrast Reactions

Common & Mild

Nausea, warm sensation, mild itching — usually temporary and resolve on their own.

Rare — Seek Help

Difficulty breathing, swelling of face/throat, severe rash. Our team is trained to manage these promptly.

Frequently Asked Questions

Patient care at Cancer Institute

Patient Comfort & Support

We understand that medical tests can sometimes be stressful. Our staff will guide you through each step of the procedure.

  • You may ask questions at any time
  • Inform us if you feel anxious or uncomfortable
  • Support will be provided for your comfort and safety

Multidisciplinary Care

Radiology findings are discussed in multidisciplinary tumor boards involving oncologists, surgeons, and other specialists to ensure optimal patient care.

Privacy & Confidentiality

All patient information and imaging results are kept strictly confidential and shared only with the treating medical team.

Precision Testing

Diagnostic Services & Techniques

Our laboratories and diagnostics systems deploy sophisticated assays, high-resolution scans, and meticulous diagnostic analytics for patient care.

MRI & CT Imaging

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) – Detailed imaging of the brain, spine, breast, abdomen, pelvis, head and neck, extremities, and bone and soft tissue tumors

CT Scan (Contrast and Non-Contrast) – Detects tumors and evaluates cancer spread in the chest, abdomen, and pelvis, includes CT angiography, pulmonary angiography, coronary angioplasty support imaging

X-ray & Ultrasound

X-ray – Identifies bone tumors and mimics, fractures, and lung metastasis and other abnormalities

Ultrasonography (USG) – Evaluates abdominal organs, pelvis, thyroid, and soft tissues for pathologies

Transvaginal Ultrasound (TVS) – Detailed imaging of uterus and ovaries

Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS) – Imaging of the prostate and rectal region

Thyroid Ultrasound – Evaluation of thyroid nodules and swellings

Mammography

Mammography – Early detection of breast cancer

Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (Tomo) – 3D mammography for improved detection of small breast lesions

Contrast-Enhanced Mammography (CE Mammography) – Highlights suspicious breast lesions using contrast dye

Image-Guided Procedures

Stereotactic Biopsy – Image-guided breast biopsy and precise tissue sampling for microcalcifications

Ultrasound-Guided Procedures – Includes biopsies, FNAC, aspirations, thoracocentesis, paracentesis, pigtail catheter placement

Vacuum-Assisted Biopsy (VAB) – Removes small lesions in toto for accurate sampling and diagnosis

CT-Guided Procedures – Biopsy, drainage, and interventional procedures guided by CT imaging

Fiducial Marker Placement – Placement of markers to guide chemo and radiation therapy

J-Wire Localization – Pre-surgical localization of breast lesions

Interventional Radiology

Cathlab Diagnostic Procedures – Image-guided vascular and non-vascular procedures

Cathlab Therapeutic Procedures – Minimally invasive treatments including tumor embolization, microwave ablation, nephrostomy, stent placements

Treatment Capabilities

Therapeutic Services

Image-Guided Biopsies

Precise tissue sampling using real-time ultrasound, CT, or stereotactic guidance for accurate cancer diagnosis without open surgery.

Tumor Embolization

Minimally invasive blocking of blood supply to tumors, reducing tumor size and controlling bleeding.

Microwave Ablation

Targeted destruction of tumors using microwave energy, particularly for liver and lung metastases.

Drainage Procedures

Image-guided drainage of fluid collections, abscesses, and pleural effusions.

Stent Placements

Insertion of stents to open blocked blood vessels, bile ducts, or other tubular structures.

Vascular Access Procedures

Placement of chemotherapy ports, PICC lines, and other vascular access devices for cancer treatment.

Our Technology

Equipment & Technology

MRI Scanner – 1.5 Tesla Siemens Sempra

High-resolution imaging for detailed anatomical and functional assessment.

Dual Scanner

CT Scanner – Two 128-slice GE Revolution

High resolution multi-detector CT scanners for advanced cross-sectional imaging.

Digital X-ray System

Quick imaging for chest and bone evaluation.

Ultrasound Systems

Six state-of-the-art 2D and 3D ultrasound systems for real-time imaging.

Digital Mammography Unit with 3D Tomosynthesis

Breast cancer screening and diagnosis with improved detection of early breast cancer.

Contrast-Enhanced Mammography System

Functional breast imaging for better lesion characterization.

Stereotactic Biopsy System

Precise breast tissue sampling.

Vacuum-Assisted Biopsy (VAB) Device

Advanced tissue sampling for accurate diagnosis.

Cathlab Suite

Diagnostic and therapeutic image-guided vascular procedures.

Heritage & History

Our Legacy

Historical

The Department of Radiology has been a vital component of the Institute's cancer care services since its formative years.

1960s

Early adoption of mammography, contributing to improved early breast cancer detection in India.

Historical

Evolved into a comprehensive imaging and interventional specialty, incorporating ultrasound, CT, MRI, advanced mammography techniques, and image-guided diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.

Historical

Supported academic training and multidisciplinary tumor board discussions, reinforcing commitment to precision diagnosis, patient safety, and collaborative cancer care.

Distinction

Key Achievements

A testament to our pioneering contributions in medical diagnostics, teaching, and clinical research, establishing a stellar national standard.

Accredited Centers

National Board and NABL accredited laboratories delivering unmatched reliability.

: NATBOARD Recognition for DNB Radiology Training Programme

: ICRI Fellowship in Onco-Imaging – 2024

: ICRI Fellowship in Breast Imaging – 2024

: 1st Prize – Oral Paper Presentation – 2024 – National IRIA Conference, Vijayawada

: Prize Winner – RITE National Conference – 2025

: Multiple paper and poster presentations at state, national, and international radiology conferences

: Publications in peer-reviewed national and international journals

Community

Support Groups

Content is yet to be provided

Refer a Patient

Our imaging services are available upon referral from treating physicians.

radiology@cancerinstitutewia.org

For referring physicians: When ordering imaging, please include clinical history, suspected diagnosis, and specific imaging requirements to help our radiologists provide the most accurate interpretation.